Category Archives: Investment

Silver continues big 2-day drop

The past couple days of US dollar strength has corresponded with a sharp drop in the prices of many precious and industrial metals, among other commodities. Oil has rebounded a bit from its more recent downward trend. It feels to me like a buying opportunity.

Dollar weakness is not done yet; I don’t see the fundamental causes of dollar weakness subsiding for many years. Commodity demand should also continue to grow for many years. Together, these point to higher dollar denominated prices for commodities. Precious and industrial metals prices, in my view, are particularly well suited for growth. As the economic production of the globe grows, so too does the percentage of metals used in production. Silver acts both as a precious metal and an industrial metal. I anticipate it will see increasing demand from investors trying to avoid US dollar weakness, as well as manufacturers.

One of the great industrial benefits of silver is its exceptional heat conductivity. In an age of growing demand for electronics, heat dissipation is a core concern. Silver is a major ingredient in thermal conductive paste that is used to connect heat sinks. In some cases, recycling can recover traces of silver for reuse, but the demand is high and growing.

Silver is supplied in large part as a byproduct of mining for other metals. The mining of new silver has not grown much in the last 75 years. As the US Gov’t has depleted its silver reserves, that supply has satisfied the industrial and investor demand to such a degree that the price has not trended upward beyond an inflationary-type growth rate. Low, slow-growth supply combined with higher, faster growth demand points to a good long term opportunity.

As always, a lot of things could go wrong with this story. The world could become enamoured once again by US investments, and drive up the value of the dollar. The world could experience a production slowdown, reducing the demand for commodities. Synthetic replacements could reduce the demand for silver in manufacturing. Precious metals could fall in favor with investors who shift toward more economically productive investments. All of these could hurt silver prices. But I like the odds.

Commodities Outlook

Commodity prices are falling today, but don’t join the selling momentum.

Productivity is rising rapidly. Manufacturing techniques are being shared globally at a faster rate then ever before.

Almost 1/2 of the entire human population entered the global economy since 1990. Trade has opened up in previously closed economies. The new labor is bringing labor costs down globally, simultaneously raising per capita consumption by many multiples in many countries.

Low interest rates mean that debt is cheap. Equity investments are also readily available because taxes on capital are down.

To review: Productivity up, labor costs down, global demand up, and cost of capital down. The implication is a very large increase in commodity demand. Prices have already risen quite a bit in many commodities markets, but the causal factors are long-term, and we should expect the effect to be long-term as well.

Finally, if you are investing in commodities using US dollars (I know I am), then you should also consider the currency value. The dollar has fallen more against many major currencies than the commodity prices have risen. This implies that commodity prices have even further to rise.

Silver way down; I’m getting back in

Silver took a big tumble today, so I’m slowly getting back in.

I had sold on the way up – about 3 weeks early as it turns out. The price went up about another 8% without me – but at least I was out for today’s drop.

I’ll look to scale into a larger position if it continues to move down. Long term, silver is one of my more bullish views.

Global long term population decline

Bloomberg reports on Ben Wattenberg’s book “Fewer“. This long term trend appears to have the academic rigor of reliable thinking, but the global financial impact is dwarfed by another long-term global population trend toward free markets.

Generational decreases in total population are occurring at a slower rate than the growth rate of the number of people living in free market societies. The number of people who are participating in the global economy has increased by 3 billion since 1990, and the shrinking population effect is negligible relative to trends of that magnitude.

For investors, this probably means that global consumption will continue to increase even if the population as a whole may slowly decline.

What Does Ubiquitous Broadband Mean for the Telecoms and the Cable Industry?

Verizon prevented municipal WiFi networks in Pennsylvania based on ‘unfair competition.’ Verizon has a clear reason: municipal wireless broadband would obviate the phone lines. It would obviate cable companies, too.

Ubiquitous broadband – no matter who provides it – will mean that voice, video, and data services are available through the air. Traditional phone, radio, cable, and other media distribution is disintermediated. Storage servers and a pretty front-end indexed by search engines could handle all of recorded media. Interactive media on TCP/IP replaces and moves forward phones, video conferencing, etc.

What does it cost to serve wireless broadband? Because of the ease of offering secure access to wide geographic areas, competition will rapidly draw the price toward the cost. The total revenues of these firms are negligible compared to the cumulative revenues of phone companies, cable companies, cellular and DSL providers, and radio companies (including satellite).

The consolidation of industries and shrinking pie are bad enough, but the elimination of barriers to entry and the fall of the profit margin make the shift a major net detraction financially. The breadth of industries are waving investment warning flags. There may be winners as well as losers, but how long is it going to take you personally to migrate from your cable bill, phone bill, cellular bill, ISP bill, and satellite radio fee toward VoIP phone in your PDA and a media server in your PC at $50/month?

To make matters worse, the access fee might drop to free when the service bundles hosting and storage. If they get to track you, target advertising, and other applications, they could reasonably pay consumers to be in their network. In other words, the money is in the nodes not the lines between them.